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Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare neurological disorder and autoimmune condition in which a person’s nerves are attacked by the body’s own defence system. As a result of the attack, the nerve insulation (myelin) and sometimes even the inner covered part of the nerve (axon) is damaged and signals are delayed or otherwise changed (1).

This can cause paralysis, muscular weakness, as well as strange sensations (as the sensory nerves of the skin may be affected). Most people recover from Guillain-Barré over time and accessing the right treatment early can dramatically improve a patient’s outcome.

If you, or someone you care for, is suffering from Guillain-Barré, Klint Neuro’s team of physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and wider team of allied healthcare professionals are here to support your recovery and ensure you receive the best comprehensive care. 

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Accessing Support for Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Approximately 75 to 90 per cent of patients diagnosed with Guillain-Barré recover and generally speaking, the earlier the symptoms start to ease, the better the outlook (1). That’s why commencing treatment with a Guillain-Barré physio as soon as possible is essential to your recovery.

As experienced neurological therapists, Klint Neuro work within a community setting to provide timely inpatient rehabilitation and ongoing therapy following your discharge from hospital.  Every therapy session is collaborative in nature and we will work together with you to find a treatment plan that meets your needs now and in the future.

It may take anywhere between six months to two years to fully recover from Guillain-Barré and a core focus of Guillain-Barré physiotherapy is to prevent muscle contractures and associated deformities. Through modalities such as movement-based training, progressive strengthening for key muscle groups and cardiovascular fitness, we can help you regain control of your body and live a full and enriching life.

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Visiting a Guillain-Barré Physio:

If you are looking for a specialised Guillain-Barré physio, Klint Neuro’s expert team of neurological physiotherapists and occupational therapists are experienced in treating this complex neurological condition. Our clinics in Forest Hill, Heidelberg or Highett are all fitted out a range of high-quality rehabilitation equipment to cater to the varying severity of Guillain-Barré.

When you attend your appointment, we will assess your condition with compassion, provide individualised advice and develop a program that is the right level and pace for you. To maximise your recovery efforts, some of the interventions we use include:

  • Movement-based training
  • Progressive strengthening of key muscle groups
  • Cardiovascular fitness

If Guillain-Barré is limiting your movement and ability to function within the community, contact our friendly team to discuss your best treatment options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Guillain Barre Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks part of its peripheral nervous system—the network of nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord.
Diagnosis of Guillain Barre Syndrome typically involves a combination of clinical assessments including a neurological exam, nerve conduction studies, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to detect protein levels that are usually elevated in Guillain Barre Syndrome patients.
Early symptoms of Guillain Barre Syndrome often include tingling sensations in the extremities, weakness beginning in the legs and ascending upwards, and in severe cases, paralysis affecting the respiratory muscles.

Guillain Barre Syndrome is neither contagious nor hereditary. It is an autoimmune disorder that occurs spontaneously when the body’s immune system attacks its own nerves.

Yes, Guillain Barre Syndrome can affect individuals of any age, from children to adults, although its incidence varies slightly with age and other risk factors.
Treatment for Guillain Barre Syndrome often involves intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) to reduce the severity and duration of the immune attack, along with supportive care for symptoms.
The exact cause of Guillain Barre Syndrome is unknown, but it is often preceded by an infectious illness such as a respiratory infection or stomach flu, suggesting a possible trigger by an immune response that mistakenly targets nerve cells.
Support from families is crucial; it can involve assisting with physical therapy, adapting the home for mobility needs, and providing emotional support throughout the recovery process.
Recovery from Guillain Barre Syndrome can vary greatly; some individuals may recover fully, while others might experience lingering effects like fatigue and weakness. Recovery can take weeks to years.
While many patients recover completely from Guillain Barre Syndrome, some may experience long-term effects such as residual weakness, sensory abnormalities, or fatigue. The degree of long-term effects typically depends on the severity of the initial illness.